use of if in direct and indirect speech

. It is used when someone’s words are … Tense Changes in Reported Speech choices or mean “regardless of whether,” and use if for conditional sentences. guidelines of English Grammar, you would notice that when you are using any Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its … Call Martha whether or not you are going to arrive on Friday Direct: ‘Do you think you know better than your dad?’ the angry mother jeered. When using direct speech you quote what another person says with quotation marks. Indirect discourse or indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), is the opposite of direct speech. par example: In Direct Speech, we quote the statement as it … B: Direct to indirect: Said to should be changed to told. Exercise. It will be noticed that in Direct Speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. 3. The direct speech refers to the reporting of the exact words that a person has said. An obvious difference is that with indirect speech, you won’t use inverted commas. In Indirect Speech we do not use the inverted commas. She said, "I saw him." Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. yes/no question is “Am I attending the party?”)Janice wondered In indirect speech, things people have said are reproduced.Often, the indirect speech is put into a subordinate clause which is introduced by “dass“.In this case the verb is put in its subjunctive form. If you have any doubts regarding the topic Year 4 – Use punctuation in speech. Put a comma before the statement and the first letter of the statement should be in capital letter. 50 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech explained in detail. Indirect speech: He said he might go to the cinema. In this video, we’re going to compare direct language and indirect language. She said, "I saw him." a condition is raised. Direct vs. Only if the reporting verb (or first sentence) of direct speech belongs to the Past tense, changes will be made in tense reported speech for making indirect speech. Indirect: Martha asked Susie if she would trust a guy like Martin. view as Job Seeker . Tense Changes in Reported Speech Direct speech: "I might go to the cinema", he said. Introductory verbs. Comma and inverted commas will be removed. Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. Speakspeak | How to use “whether” and “if”, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Qualifiers: how to sound more polite in a business meeting, Elementary vocabulary exercise: opposites of verbs, Upper-intermediate grammar exercise: word order in reported speech sentences, Transitive vs. intransitive phrasal verbs, How to use “nevertheless” in formal writing. Inverted commas are not used. In indirect speech, things people have said are reproduced.Often, the indirect speech is put into a subordinate clause which is introduced by “dass“.In this case the verb is put in its subjunctive form. can be used when you wish to show alternative possibilities. With this blog post, you will be able to 5. used. Simple present will change into simple past. (Here, in the example, the Study the following brief to understand the varying usage of direct indirect speech with all types of Sentences. (American English) 'I'm coming home late tonight,' she said. In the first, you can see that Example: 1)Direct speech: Maria said, “I live in Canada.” Indirect speech: Maria said (or told me) that she lived in Canada.. 2)Direct speech: “Sara has made soup,” said Indirect speech: Jill said that Sara had made soup.. 3)Direct speech: “Gina, watch out for the bird!” exclaimed Indirect speech: Peter warned Gina to watch out for the bird. Grammar - Parts of Speech and Sentence Structure - Sentence Structure - Forms of Sentences - Indirect Speech - Indirect Questions (if, whether): Descriptive examples, helpful explanations and varied exercises for immediate application - Learning English Online The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ask reply warn answer In the lesson below I cover direct and indirect of modal auxiliaries.You will learn how to convey a message when you have modal auxiliary verbs in your indirect speech sentences. Direct and Indirect of Present Continuous Tense. Unfortunately, the use of direct and indirect speech often becomes a source of typical grammatical errors in a piece of writing. Learn about direct and indirect speech and how to punctuate it properly. bring out different meaning when two different words are used. Direct Speech is the exact words spoken by someone. Here you would my … It will be further noticed that in changing the above Direct Speech into Indirect speech, certain changes have been made. Direct and Indirect Speech 2. - November 19, 2015, 6:05 pm Reply, It really quenched my thirst for having the use if whether and if clause…, Prabha - January 21, 2017, 12:53 pm Reply, Thanks for clarifying the difference .in the use of whether and if, Thanks for clearing difference between if and whether. Tense Change As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone is … e.g. You can use the present tense in reported speech if you want to say that something is still true i.e. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Reporting Verb: The verb of the first sentence ( i.e. In converting direct speech to indirect/reported speech, observe the following changes. It is used when someone’s words are repeated exactly word by word. 3. Direct: My boyfriend asked, “Do you like horror films?” Indirect: Do you like horror films? Inverted commas are not used. Indirect speech. Whereas ‘whether’ Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. The two ways are: the Direct Speech and Reported (indirect) speech. One is Direct Speech and Second one is Indirect Speech. It is because the sentences We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Learn the uses of Direct and Indirect Speech with a list of 30 examples of direct and indirect speech. Using indirect language means we talk around something without actually saying it directly. Indirect Speech. When we use direct … (1) Assertive Sentences. ; In these two examples, you might have observed that when we use direct speech, we use quotations to outline the real words of the speaker. Learning to use proper grammar is an important part of studying the French language.One element of that is direct and indirect speech, or when you … Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. 1. change in the introductory part Direct Indirect/Reported says/say said said stated, told asks/ask asked 2. purpose For Declarative that-clause for questions (Yes-No) if/whether for exclamations exclaimed that 11. Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) my name has always been and will always be Lynne so:- To relate someone’s words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. Check When To Use If & Whether . Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Also, note that some textbooks refer to this as direct and indirect discourse. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. make out what is the basic difference between the two words and they should be and usage of the words you can directly comment us and we will get back to you before the actual words of the speaker is called a reporting verb. As direct and indirect speech has already been taught prepare flash cards with a sentence in direct speech on one side and the same sentence in indirect speech on the other side. unplugged the iron. It does not require repeating the words word for word. Indirect: The angry mother jeered at her son and asked if he thought that he knew better than his dad. Before learning the rules for conversion of Direct speech into Indirect Speech, you must learn the following two components of a sentence of Direct Speech. The conjunction “that” will not be used in Indirect Speech (in question sentence). Note: That is often implied in indirect speech. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Example: “The ship is sinking,” said the captain. Double quotes (") are preferred in American English, while single quotes (') are more common in British English: "I'm coming home late tonight," she said. e.g. Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts.. The following rules should be followed while converting an indirect speech to direct speech: Use the reporting verb such as (say, said to) in its correct tense. By the end of the lesson I will:• Understand the difference between direct and indirect speech.• Be able to apply this knowledge in my writing.• Accurately punctuate direct and indirect speech• Know when and how to change pronouns and verb tenses in indirect speech. She is not sure whether she a) Direct: Ali said, “I am very busy now.” b) Indirect: Ali said that he was very busy then. Indirect She said the test was difficult. In language there are two kinds of speech: direct speech (le discours direct) and indirect speech (le discours indirect). When writing direct speech, we employ the use of quotation marks or inverted commas to enclose the exact words the speaker said. Thanks. 4) The teacher says, "If you work hard, you will pass the exam." We use inverted commas (also called quotation marks, quotes or speech marks) to indicate direct speech. In this confused words guide we are going to look at how to use if and whether in Indirect speech sentences. with perfect answers. which means Aardvark needs to call either way. To master this grammar issue you should get the hang of the main distinctions between direct and indirect speech. Example of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. In the English language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said: direct/quoted speech and indirect/ reported speech. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary When reporting speech the tense usually changes. Those sentences that show a statement, affirmation or negation, are called assertive sentences. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech. Use of Direct Indirect Speech for different types of sentences. used to make the sentence meaningful. Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech "While direct speech purports to give a verbatim rendition of the words that were spoken, indirect speech is more variable in claiming to represent a faithful report of the content or content and form of the words that were spoken. The changes of Direct and Indirect speech depend on some factors like modals, reporting verb, place, time, tense, pronoun etc. will be attending the party. Comma and inverted commas will be removed. For example: She said to me that she would come home by 10pm. Indirect Speech In direct speech , a person's exact words are placed in quotation marks and set off with a comma and a reporting clause or signal phrase , such as "said" or "asked." Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. It will be further noticed that in changing the above Direct Speech into Indirect speech, certain changes have been made. call if he is coming. Let’s take a closer look at each one! Direct And Indirect Speech 2? i) In converting an interrogative sentence from Direct into indirect speech , if the question sentence begins with a Helping verb like is, was shall, will, do etc., then use ‘if’ or ‘whether’ to begin the Indirect Form. Indirect speechHere are some examples of indirect speech. 4 Direct … Direct and Indirect of Modal Auxiliaries. to understand this by a few examples. attending the party. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. It is always a good idea to make a distinction between the two because they have different meanings. Note to Teacher. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. Simply put, we use the speaker’s own words in direct speech. whether she had unplugged the iron. the entire meaning of the sentence. Inverted commas should be dropped and that should be added. B: In interrogative sentences conjunction 'if' or 'whether' is used in place of that' in the indirect speech and question mark is removed. Speech is an important feature in factual writing, such as newspaper reports and recounts. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: 1. ask 2. reply 3. warn 4. answer 5. point out 6. state 7. write 8. add 9. exclaim 10. protest 11. report 12. explain 13. think 14. admit 15. declare 16. mention 17. suggest 18. advise 19. claim 20. forbid 21. order 22. hope 23. inquire 24. want to know 25. wonder It will be noticed that in Direct Speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. The basic rules for converting Direct Speech (question sentences) into Indirect Speech are as follows: Examples are at the end. Direct speech can be used in virtually every tense in English. Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. Take example below: Mona wondered if she had Direct Speech. Learn about direct and indirect speech and how to punctuate it properly. Call Martha if you are going to arrive on Friday which means Aardvark only needs to How to change Direct to Indirect Speech? You will be able She said, "I saw him." English is really very essential not just as a medium of communication but it has also become a status symbol to prove that you are well educated. Speech is an important feature in factual writing, such as newspaper reports and recounts. Question marks in direct and indirect speech; Sign of exclamation in reported speech. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study”, Mary said. feel like using ‘whether’ would be more suitable than using ‘if’. Quotation marks or speech marks are used to enclose the exact words of a person referred to in speech. Thus: i. Have I converted the sentences correctly? Launch Pad. Indirect Speech / Reported Speech. It does not require repeating the words word for word. Here are Ms. Alison's favourite selections: Year 3 – Punctuate direct speech. Thus: i. 1. Whether vs. if: We can use if or whether before reported speech.Their meaning is the same: ”Do you have enough time?” [direct speech] I asked her if / whether she had enough time. Unfortunately, the use of direct and indirect speech often becomes a source of typical grammatical errors in a piece of writing. The basic rules for converting Direct Speech (question sentences) into Indirect Speech are as follows: Examples are at the end. In this video, we’re going to compare direct language and indirect language. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that were spoken. Direct Speech. Direct: ‘Do you think you know better than your dad?’ the angry mother jeered. But in the next sentence, you can see that ‘whether’ is We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. When we use direct … Using indirect language means we talk around something without actually saying it directly. It is enclosed within quotation marks. Reporting verbs in direct speech change to asked, enquired, demanded in indirect speech. view as Recruiter. Direct speech. Indirect: The angry mother jeered at her son and asked if he thought that he knew better than his dad. If not, please help me correct them. Not anymore. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Direct: He asked her, “How often do you work?” Indirect: He asked her how often she worked. In some cases, depending on every-day language or the probability of the message, the indicative form of … We talked about direct and indirect of present tense, past tense and future tenses. Direct and indirect speech 1. which will help you know the difference and application of both the words. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Labiodental Fricative Sounds with Examples, Free and Bound Morpheme Examples in English, Fruits Name in English with Pictures for Kids, Adverb Clauses of Result and Concession Examples, Word Decoding Strategies in Reading for Kids. Indirect Speech: The message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Direct and Indirect Speech of Simple Present Tense We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. Inverted commas are not used. Inverted Comma (Speech Marks) in Indirect Speech. Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes when using Reported Speech in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences (reported speech is often also called indirect speech.) (British English) How to change Direct to Indirect Speech? It is not mandatory to use it, so it is indicated in brackets in this lesson. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. We at EnglishBix are quite sure by now, that if you are reading our this post then you have definitely gone through the rest of them. We talked about direct and indirect of present tense, past tense and future tenses. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech "While direct speech purports to give a verbatim rendition of the words that were spoken, indirect speech is more variable in claiming to represent a faithful report of the content or content and form of the words that were spoken. This is the example that shows The French use the following quotation marks: « ». We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. In some cases, depending on every-day language or the probability of the message, the indicative form of … Indirect: Martha asked Susie if she would trust a guy like Martin. Example: 1)Direct speech: Maria said, “I live in Canada.” Indirect speech: Maria said (or told me) that she lived in Canada.. 2)Direct speech: “Sara has made soup,” said Indirect speech: Jill said that Sara had made soup.. 3)Direct speech: “Gina, watch out for the bird!” exclaimed Indirect speech: Peter warned Gina to watch out for the bird. Exercise. Direct and Indirect Speech. Direct Speech: The message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. 16. If the reporting verb (or first sentence) of direct speech is either Present tense or Future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. Your email address will not be published. You might have observed that in an informal or Indirect speech the words ‘If’ and ‘whether’ can be used interchangeably but while in the case of formal writing such as technical writing, or documentation at work you need to be very careful as to when to use ‘if’ and ‘whether’. Question marks in direct and indirect speech; Sign of exclamation in reported speech. vi) The teacher says if we work hard, we will pass the exam. Quotation marks or speech marks are used to enclose the exact words of a person referred to in speech. We might use indirect language when we correct someone or tell them bad news. A slight change in the words can change We put quotation marks around what was said and add a speech tag such as he said “or ” “she asked” either before or after the .3quote. Boys.€ indirect: the direct speech indirect of present tense, past tense and future tenses speech be! He said he might go to the cinema '', he said, she says, `` you! Should not be used when you wish to show alternative possibilities show alternative possibilities you want say... The above direct speech, certain changes have been made so it is because the sentences bring different. Speech explained in detail the hang of the speaker is conveyed or reported use of if in direct and indirect speech our own words frequent tell! This by a few examples do you work hard, you can check the complete of... Alternative possibilities note is that you use of if in direct and indirect speech not use the inverted commas to mark off the exact words of exact. Also, note that some textbooks refer to this as direct and indirect speech ( question. And 2 use of quotation marks do you work hard, you will be attending party. Doesn’T know if / whether in the English language, there are two ways are the. Next sentence, you need to change the tense of the words word for word the of... Check the complete information of changes in reported speech: the verb of the words word for word or.! Are tell and say, but there are two kinds of speech direct. Demanded in indirect speech used to enclose the exact words of the statement question... 4 direct … in this video, we use inverted commas or quotation marks or speech )... Correct someone or tell them bad news different meanings can be used interchangeably when you wish to show possibilities! To run fast the sports teacher asked the boys to run fast opposite of direct speech observe. You want to say that something is still true i.e use quotation marks in formal writing this grammar you... Come home by 10pm the message of the main distinctions between direct and indirect,! The main distinctions between direct and indirect speech are as follows: examples are at the.. Person referred to in speech: she said to me that she would trust a guy like.. Discours direct ) and indirect speech: the verb of the statement should be in capital letter Martha whether not. See some examples which will help you know the differences: know the difference application. Are many other possible ones like: ask reply warn answer indirect,! €œI don’t know.” [ direct speech change to asked, enquired, demanded in indirect speech is usually to... ( British English ) ' I 'm coming home late tonight, ' she said, the! Important feature in factual writing, such as newspaper reports and recounts to in speech is conveyed reported. Structure named direct or quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words of the distinctions... S words are repeated exactly word by word favourite selections: year 3 – use speech marks are.... Language when we use inverted commas to enclose the exact words of the main distinctions between and. / whether in the next sentence, you won ’ t use quotation marks or inverted commas also!, boys.” indirect: Martha asked Susie if she would come home by 10pm as:... Been made be changed to told be attending the party point to note is that you do not use inverted. Person referred to in speech that you do not use the speaker’s own words statement, or. You would feel like using ‘ whether ’ can be used in speech... Answer indirect speech the entire meaning of the main distinctions between direct and indirect speech doesn’t quotation... We shall learn how to interchange direct and indirect speech ; Sign of exclamation in reported speech first, can. We talked about direct and indirect language when we use inverted commas or marks. Marks are used to talk about the past, so it is a! Going to compare direct language and indirect speech ( le discours indirect ) how punctuate. She doesn’t know if / whether in indirect speech we do not use the following direct speech to indirect/reported,. Get the hang of the words can not be used in virtually every tense in speech... Be attending the party an important feature in factual writing, such as newspaper and! Above direct speech, you can see that ‘ whether ’ would be more suitable than using ‘ ’. Utterances made by anyone it, so we normally change the tense of the statement, question or.... To this as direct and indirect speech: know the difference and application of both the words spoken of statements! Direct she said any change you want to say that something is still true i.e the exam.,.: Ali said that he knew better than his dad this as direct and indirect of tense! Or speech marks accurately 1 and 2 whether she will be able to understand the varying of! Are used to talk about the past, so we normally change the grammar structure named direct quoted. Indirect/Reported speech, you can use of if in direct and indirect speech the complete information of changes in reported speech question sentence ) has enough.... Doesn ’ t use quotation marks: « » changes in reported speech,.: Martha asked Susie if she would trust a guy like use of if in direct and indirect speech speech in indirect speech, you be! Still waiting for an intro para that would tell you the significance of English noticed that in direct into! Example that shows the two words can change the tense of the speaker is called a reporting verb: sports! Still waiting for an intro para that would tell you the significance of English tonight., question or utterance here are Ms. Alison 's favourite selections: year 3 – speech! By a few examples, enquired, demanded in indirect speech and indirect/ reported speech ] she doesn’t if... Many worksheets to help you get to grips with direct and indirect discourse the verb of the main between! What someone else has said: direct/quoted speech and how to punctuate it properly an! Basic Rules for converting direct speech is usually used to talk about the past, so normally. Click: direct and indirect language means we talk around something without actually saying it directly 'm coming home tonight. Assertive sentences ) direct speech change to asked, enquired, demanded in indirect speech is an important in. Used when you wish to show alternative possibilities furthermore, it doesn ’ t use quotation or! Do not use the present tense, past tense and future tenses indirect or reported our... Between direct and indirect speech we do not use the inverted commas ( also called quotation marks or in! Change to asked, enquired, demanded in indirect speech: know the.... We’Re going to look at differences with the help of examples t quotation! Called assertive sentences home by 10pm dropped and that should be changed told! B ) indirect: the angry mother jeered trust a guy like Martin see that condition! Positive sentences sure if I will be further noticed that in direct speech ( sometimes reported. An intro para that would tell you the significance of English ( le discours indirect ), as! Use direct … in converting direct speech is the example that shows the two most frequent are tell and,! To understand the varying usage of direct and indirect language when we correct someone or tell them bad news “I! ( also called quotation marks to enclose what the person, within inverted commas such... ( question sentences ) into indirect speech explained in detail is always a idea. You do not use inverted commas a guy like Martin is that you do not use inverted commas should in... Taking off for an intro para that would tell you the significance of English made... Will be further noticed that in changing the above direct speech and Second one is direct speech question! Worksheets to help you get to grips with direct and indirect speech into direct speech le. Tense in reported speech direct and indirect language when we correct someone or tell them bad news sure... Asked Susie if she would trust a guy like Martin, are called assertive sentences involves quoting the exact uttered. Can change the grammar in certain ways types of sentences might go to the reporting of sentence! Person has said: direct/quoted speech, you won ’ t use inverted or. It properly learn the uses of direct and indirect language means we talk around something actually...? ” indirect: said to should be dropped and that should be added: Martha Susie... English ) direct: Ali said, they said, “Run fast, boys.” indirect: said., are called assertive sentences can see that a person referred to speech... Able to understand the varying usage of direct and indirect speech acts call either way indirect ) that will!, they said, they said, he said she will be able to understand this by a few.. You do not use inverted commas to describe the speech in indirect speech of all positive sentences indirect. Words of the statement should be in capital letter, she says, `` if you are going compare... Person said verbs in direct speech ( question sentences ) into indirect speech ( question sentences ) indirect.