[12][13] Contacts with visiting ships became more frequent after 1840, because of their interest in sandalwood.[8]. Much of New Caledonia's fauna present before human settlement is now extinct, including Sylviornis, a bird over a metre tall not closely related to any living species, and Meiolania, a giant horned turtle that diverged from living turtles during the Jurassic period. New Caledonia (/ˌkælɪˈdoʊniə/; French: Nouvelle-Calédonie)[nb 1] is a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the southwest Pacific Ocean, south of Vanuatu, about 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia,[4] and 17,000 km (11,000 mi) from Metropolitan France. Most codes are composed of the two-character country code, and the first character of the national currency name.. Related resources: Found inside – Page 329Fixed conversion rates in terms of the euro apply to the CFP franc , which is the currency of the overseas territories of French Polynesia , New Caledonia , and Wallis and Futuna Islands ... Its sound is similar to the bark of a dog. In 19 countries of the European Union, the Euro is the sole legal tender. The biodiversity is caused by Grande Terre's central mountain range, which has created a variety of niches, landforms and micro-climates where endemic species thrive. It is issued by the Institut d’Émission d'Outre-Mer. Europeans brought new diseases such as smallpox and measles, which caused the deaths of many natives. The New Caledonia Handball team won the Oceania Handball Nations Cup in 2008 held in Wellington, New Zealand. Get the best rates and fast shipping. – Country Reports – UNSR James Anaya, "Les Forces armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie", Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945–1999), "Paris meeting to prepare New Caledonia independence vote", "New Caledonia votes 'non' to independence from France", "New Caledonia rejects independence from France for second time", "Société : La Nouvelle-Calédonie choisit un hymne et une devise", "Nouvelle-Calédonie: où en est le processus d'indépendance? We have you covered! [72], At the 2019 census,[74] 41.2% of the population reported belonging to the Kanak community (up from 39.1% at the 2014 census[75]) and 24.1% to the European (Caldoche and Zoreille) community (down from 27.2% at the 2014 census). [10] He named it "New Caledonia", as the northeast of the island reminded him of Scotland. Found inside – Page 295FLAGS AND FACTS: LIBYA - NEW ZEALAND 295 Montserratcu. ... English, Italian, Monegasque LITERACY 99% LIFE EXPECTANCY NA GDP PER CAPITA $30,000 currency euro (EUR) economy IND: tourism, construction, small- scale industrial and consumer ... [51][52] Most of the island is covered by wet evergreen forests, while savannahs dominate the lower elevations. [54] New Caledonia also has the world's most divergent lineage of flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, which is at, or near, the base of the clade of all flowering plants. Provincial authorities and businesses in New Caledonia would have a 51% stake in the Vale operation. Under the Nouméa Accord, signed in 1998 following a period of secessionist unrest in the 1980s and approved in a referendum, New Caledonia was granted special status. They have the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament. Found inside – Page 1-9Eleven of these ( including France ) have , since January 1 , 1999. adopted the Euro , and use the same currency : the Euro , whose exchange rate with F.CFP ... Select the currency you want and then click Next. [9] There is also a community of about 2,000[9] pieds noirs, descended from European settlers in France's former North African colonies;[82] some of them are prominent in anti-independence politics, including Pierre Maresca, a leader of the RPCR. Twenty years after inception, the Nouméa Accord required an referendum on independence which was held on 4 November 2018. [127] Prior to joining FIFA, New Caledonia held observer status with the Oceania Football Confederation, and became an official member of the OFC with its FIFA membership. The rainfall records show that precipitation differs greatly within the island. [15] In 1849, the crew of the American ship Cutter was killed and eaten by the Pouma clan. [92][unreliable source? [10] Between December and April, tropical depressions and cyclones can cause winds to exceed a speed of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph), with gusts of 250 kilometres per hour (160 mph) and very abundant rainfall. [10], In 1946, New Caledonia became an overseas territory. [102] It is issued by the Institut d’Émission d'Outre-Mer. [123] NCTV was launched in December 2013. [23] The fleet that turned back the Japanese Navy in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was based at Nouméa. The currency in use in New Caledonia is the CFP franc, as of May 2020, pegged to the euro at a rate of 119.3 CFP to 1.00 euros. When France ratified the Bretton Woods Agreement in December 1945, the French franc was devalued in order to set a fixed exchange rate with the US dollar. [120] Canal Plus Calédonie carries 17 digital channels in French, including Canal+ and TF1. [40][41] The result was that 56.9% of voters chose to remain with France. [50], The Diahot River is the longest river of New Caledonia, flowing for some 100 kilometres (62 mi). This currency code table is adapted from the currency and funds code list produced by the ISO 4217 Maintenance Agency's currency code service. [104] Imports of goods and services amounted to 5.22 billion US dollars. Found inside – Page 118That place is Frankfurt, the seat of the European Central Bank, which issues the euro. ... The exchange rate of the Pacific franc (CFP) that circulates in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and the federated islands of Wallis and Futuna ... [17], On 24 September 1853, under orders from Emperor Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia. Found inside – Page 279Currency of euro in 1999. it is introduced into non-cash circulation as parallel currency in the countries economic and the ... territories of the Pacific Ocean (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna) are attached to euro. Additionally, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and the Vatican City use the Euro as their official currency and issue their own coins. Exchange money on your terms with CurrencyFair. Pro-independence militants on Ouvéa killed four gendarmes and took 27 hostage. Starting 1 September 2021, a new set of coins will be issued, common to all 3 French Pacific Territories. Want to know? Found inside – Page 639Currency. On 1 Jan. 1999 the euro (EUR) became the legal currency in France; irrevocable conversion rate 6·55957 francs to ... The franc CFP (Comptoirs Français du Pacifique) is the common currency of French Polynesia, New Caledonia and ... The University of New Caledonia consists of three academic departments, one institute of technology, one PhD school, and one teacher's college. Each piece – consisting of copper, nickel, magnesium or aluminum – is designed by: first an obverse depicting a landscape, a fruit, an animal or a sculptural typical of the area, the name of the territory associated with the series, and the denomination on the other hand a reverse contained an allegorical representation (Minerva, goddess of wisdom or portrait of Marianne, symbol of the Republic), the initials of the bank issuing central (IEOM), the vintage (corresponding to the year of manufacture) and the words "French Republic" with a slight of the aspect is smooth or fluted. [31], New Caledonia is a territory sui generis to which France has gradually transferred certain powers. [85] At the 2009 census, 97.3% of people aged 15 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas only 1.1% reported that they had no knowledge of French. The third referendum will be held on the 12th of December 2021. The 1960 and 1999 events are merely changes in the currency in use in France; the relative value of the CFP franc (XPF) vs. the French franc / euro is unchanged since 1949. 3 character alphabetic and 3 digit numeric ISO 4217 codes for each country. [33] The French State is represented in the territory by a High Commissioner. Cheap, fast, secure international money transfers - up to 8 times cheaper than a typical bank. The Euro Area refers to a currency union among the European Union member states that have adopted the euro as their sole official currency. ), in November 1793. The island also has numerous Protestant churches, of which the Free Evangelical Church and the Evangelical Church in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands have the largest number of adherents; their memberships are almost entirely Melanesian. [37] The Customary Senate is composed of 16 members appointed by each traditional council, with two representatives per customary area. Several Caribbean countries use their own currencies as … Gross Domestic Product", "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands - Table 1.1. [50] The west coast, with its large savannahs and plains suitable for farming, is a drier area. [118] The last two stations are primarily targeted to the various Kanak groups who are indigenous to New Caledonia ("Djiido" is a term from the Fwâi language, spoken in Hienghène in the North Province, denoting a metal spike used to secure straw thatching to the roof of a traditional Kanak house). FCCE USA LLC. It is speculated that New Caledonia separated from Australia roughly 66 million years ago, subsequently drifting in a north-easterly direction, reaching its present position about 50 million years ago. Updated list of currency names. [55] Progress has been made in a few areas in addressing the protection of New Caledonia's ecological diversity from fire, industrial and residential development, unrestricted agricultural activity and mining (such as the judicial revocation of INCO's mining license in June 2006 owing to claimed abuses). The North and South Provinces are on the New Caledonian mainland, while the Loyalty Islands Province is a series of islands off the mainland. Tesla is a heavy user of nickel for making the lithium-ion batteries and wanted to "secure its long-term supply". The largest sporting event to be held in New Caledonia is a round of the FIA Asia Pacific Rally Championship (APRC). [114], The Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre, designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and opened in 1998, is the icon of the Kanak culture. [20] To work the mines the French imported labourers from neighbouring islands and from the New Hebrides, and later from Japan, the Dutch East Indies, and French Indochina. The CFP franc (called the franc in everyday use) is the currency used in the French overseas collectivities (French: collectivités d'outre-mer, or COM) of French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna. [34] At the 2012 French presidential election, the voter turnout in New Caledonia was 61.19%. French people, especially locals, call Grande Terre Le Caillou ("the pebble"). Education is compulsory from the age of six years. Their losses could not easily be replaced from the Pacific and they were therefore amalgamated with the Frenchmen of another battalion wearing the anchor of 'la Coloniale', the BIM, to form the: Bataillon de l'infanterie de marine et du Pacifique (BIMP). Found inside – Page 748 Retail price indices relating to living expenditures ofUnited Nations officials New York City = 100, ... Pays-Bas The Hague 0.937 Euro 79.8 87.3 New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie Nouméa 111.849 CFP franc 88.3 95.3 New Zealand ... [26] The referendum was held on 4 November 2018,[27] with independence being rejected. The 100 Franc was made of nickel bronze until 2005, and from 2006 copper, nickel, and aluminum. The race is organised by the Comite Cycliste New Caledonia. The plan faltered as violence escalated. If so, how much? There are 11 endemic fish species and 14 endemic species of decapod crustaceans in the rivers and lakes of New Caledonia. Y en aura pour tout le monde ! They were joined, in April, by 300 men from French Polynesia ('the Tahitians'), plus a handful from the French districts of the New Hebrides: together they formed the Bataillon du Pacifique (BP). [76] They often settled in the rural areas of the western coast of Grande Terre, where many continue to run large cattle properties. As part of the Nouméa Accord process, a Cadre Avenir provides scholarships for Kanak professionals to study in France. Found inside – Page 473Currency On 1 Jan. 1999 the euro (EUR) became the legal currency in France at the irrevocable conversion rate of 6·55957 francs to one euro. The euro, which consists of ... New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna. It is pegged to the euro ... [114], The Mwâ Ka is a 12m totem pole commemorating the French annexation of New Caledonia, and was inaugurated in 2005. However, the CFP franc was set at a fixed exchange rate with the US dollar, which played a major role in the economy of the French Pacific territories on account of World War II. The other self-reported communities were Wallisians and Futunians (8.3% of the total population, up from 8.2% at the 2014 census), Indonesians which are from the Javanese ethnic group (1.4% of the total population, the same as in 2014),[77] Tahitians (2.0% of the total population, down from 2.1% at the 2009 census), Ni-Vanuatu (0.9%, down from 1.0% at the 2014 census), Vietnamese (0.8%, down from 0.9% at the 2014 census), and other Asians (primarily ethnic Chinese; 0.4% of the total population, the same as in 2014). [105] The trade deficit in goods and services stood at 3.11 billion US dollars in 2011. [19] Between 1873 and 1876, 4,200 political prisoners were "relegated" to New Caledonia. It is governed by a 54-member Territorial Congress, a legislative body composed of members of three provincial assemblies. [3] In 2011, exports of goods and services from New Caledonia amounted to 2.11 billion US dollars, 75.6% of which were mineral products and alloys (mainly nickel ore and ferronickel). [10] The last cyclone affecting New Caledonia was Cyclone Niran, in March 2021. [10] By 1953, French citizenship had been granted to all New Caledonians, regardless of ethnicity. Its ISO 4217 currency code is XPF. If you are traveling to Amsterdam, you will need to exchange your currency for the Dutch Euro. The archipelago is divided into three provinces: New Caledonia is further divided into 33 communes (municipalities). [36] Clans are led by clan chiefs and constitute 341 tribes, each headed by a tribal chief. The currency was initially issued in three distinct forms for French Polynesia, New Caledonia and the New Hebrides. The third referendum will be held on 12 December 2021. They landed in Provence in 1944, when they were posted out and replaced by local French volunteers and résistants. 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