Niagara Falls (Horseshoe Falls) and the Niagara River never freeze over. One would think that this was a movie set, that to freeze a fast-flowing falls the size of Niagara Falls would be impossible. Member of the 914th niagara falls air refueling wing participated in the pregame salute to service ceremony with the buffalo bills at new era field. Found inside – Page 631ALBANY , N. Y. , November 23 , 1911 . ... The flow of the stream , however , has recently been diverted at the point where the Niagara Falls division of the ... All were dug by a continental ice sheet that drove through the area, deepening some river channels to form lakes, and damming others with debris. 1850s. Once more great photos! So, unless the Horseshoe falls are frozen, perhaps the headline should have said "10% of Niagara Falls is frozen for the second time this winter" The Horseshoe Falls lie mostly on the Canadian side and the American Falls entirely on the American side, separated by Goat Island. Sorry but I don't know, Misko. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share. This horrifying event occurred until 3-4 months later. This material may not be reproduced without permission. Found inside – Page 103918 , 1911. ... Frank J. Tone , Niagara Falls , N. Y. , assignor to the Carborundum Co. , Niagara Falls , N. Y. , a corporation of Pennsylvania . I've never thought that waterfalls . The day niagara falls was frozen in 1911 here s what hened when ers drained the niagara falls 22w experts draining niagara falls discover an unsettling item beneath when ers drained the niagara falls in 1969 they made a new york is going to turn off niagara falls here s how wired. Do you know the temperature of this year. Found inside – Page 253You rule the Esquimaux of the frozen north as well as downtrodden Hottentot ... I have just learned , gentlemen of the convention , that Niagara Falls wants ... It was sent to me by a coworker. Niagara Falls is expecting above freezing temperatures for the first time in weeks, but it will take more than a few warm days to melt this ice. Thousands climbed up to the frozen falls to take a look. NZ beat WI by 58 runs (D/L method) AUS. Photos of Frozen Niagara Falls. February-March 1912. They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge.From largest to smallest, the three waterfalls are the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls. That number doesn't . Found inside – Page FC-3CHISHOLM , C. H. , Chisholm Machinery Sales Lid . , 602 Erie Ave. , Niagara Falls , Ont . Born 1911 , Oakville , Ont . B.A. degree , Univ . of Toronto . Email to friends Share on Facebook - opens in a new window or tab Share on Twitter - opens in a new window or tab Share on Pinterest - opens in a new window or tab . Found inside – Page 293... a frozen pile in directing men to work under a frozen overhang , which falls and injures an employee . Josupeet v . Niagara Falls , ( 1911 ) 70 Misc . Found inside – Page 487... connection which was made during 1911 , but that this will be unnecessary ... The power station at Niagara Falls generates a 60,000 - volt current ... The city is within the Buffalo-Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Western New York region. Found inside – Page 1There is a long stretch of navigable water above Niagara Falls . ... and when the shrubs and trees are covered with frozen spray , looking like fairyland . Found inside – Page 510Mem . Am . Ohio , September 19 , 1911 ; s . comdr . , USNR , 1942-46 . Mem . Niagara Falls Inst . C.P.A.'s , Tex . Soc . C.P.A.'s ( chmn . pub . Found inside... decades away (the U.S. Postal Service did not begin using airplanes until 1911), ... Service had unrealized plans to send the mail across Niagara Falls. The bridge is formed as sheets of ice from the upper river go over the falls and thunder into the rocks below, freezing there and growing larger as more go over. Found inside – Page 717Mackinac Island , Detroit , Cleveland , Buffalo and Niagara Falls . Detroit , 1911 . Mackinaw City Co. Title to the lands of . Cincinnati , 1857 . Niagara Falls is the United States oldest national . Click here to post comments. The first recorded ice jam was on March 29, 1848. WI The cold was so severe that Niagara Falls froze over completely at one point, forming an ice bridge. Found inside – Page 220... 1911 , inclusive , pursuant to articles 1041 , 1042 , and 1043 , Customs . ... N. Y. , at its Niagara Falls , N. Y. , factory , further extended to ... I live in Saskatoon, SK. Found inside – Page 487... connection which was made during 1911 , but that this will be unnecessary ... The power station at Niagara Falls generates a 60,000 - volt current ... Melted and damaged mannequins after a fire at Madam Tussaud's Wax Museum in London, 1930. Status: Undetermined. I’ve read of this but never saw the photo before. Found inside – Page 1491,233,000 6,911,000 9,756,000 10,890,000 to Niagara Falls in the ... he had been secretary and manager wheat crop of 1911 in that state was 4,674,500 bus . Some . share. Is this Canadian or US side? Found inside – Page 1461How Stored: Frozen. ... and a section titled “Travels with Tofurky” showing 3 color photos of Tofurky in Minnesota, India, and above Niagara Falls, Canada. Last night at 11 o’clock the factories fed from the waters of this majestic river were in full operation, and at 12 o’clock the water was shut off, the wheel suddenly ceased their revolutions, and everything was hushed into silence. 15 April 1848   (p. 125). Frozen over Niagara Falls - 1911 - Shot 1. Niagara Falls completely frozen over in 1911. This winter's deep freeze and the "polar vortex" of last winter has frozen over vast parts of Niagara Fall the past two years. Niagara Falls (actually the collective name for a set of three waterfalls along the Niagara River that forms the border between New York and Ontario: the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls, and the Canadian/Horseshoe Falls) is the celebrated natural phenomenon that has awed generations of honeymooners. There is enough mist in the air that elements around the falls will have a layer of ice (and even in a good freeze there's a coating of ice over the falls). In the wake of the January 2014 “polar vortex” that brought bitterly cold weather to much of the eastern half of the United States, a number of photographs were circulated via social media purporting to show Niagara falls in a currently frozen state: All of these images antedated the January 2014 polar vortex, however, having originated in 2007, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Free shipping for many products! 155 (58.5) 166 (31.4) aurora borealis alaska time year dan lebatard speedo herald. Ice bridges spanning the Niagara River from bank to bank have formed as a result of various other colder winters, and in 1936, when the photo above was probably taken, the American Falls are said to have frozen over completely. Found inside – Page 276The engine- 155 miles in 1911 , the increase in ton mileage was 7.17 per cent . ... uspension Bridge Fers NIAGARA FALLS TODA Waada BADAVIA Pl . Erte RY . I have one child, a son, of whom I am incredibly proud. Saskatoon, SK, Canada. During the summer months, at least 100,000 cubic feet (2,800 m. This is accomplished by employing a weir with movable gates upstream from the Horseshoe Falls. I never knew the Niagara Falls froze? Since the flow is a direct function of the Lake Erie water elevation, it typically peaks . Done. Niagara Falls is also said to have "froze over" during the winters of 1911 and 1932, allowing people to cross the river by walking over the ice, but again there was still a trickle of water . That is when Niagara Falls become a winter wonderland. Later versions of the example e-mail that was originally forwarded in 2007 included additional (undated) photographs of the falls in winter, obviously from different years (from top left: 1906, 1902, and 1936): Boston Cultivator. 7.6k. Found inside – Page 714His pooms include GREAT FALLS ( 47 ° 30 ' N. , 111 ° 20 ' W. ) ... Pop . no Eng . poem has found wider acceptance than the ( 1911 : urban district ) 13,817 ... Niagara Falls froze so densely that some people were able to safely cross on ice bridges. Why did Niagara Falls freeze in 1911? How cold was it? best. Although it may seem astounding to contemplate, the tremendous volume of rushing water (hundreds of thousands of gallons per second) that is Niagara Falls does “freeze” from time to time, although very rarely “completely” as suggested in the text accompanying the following image — despite the abundance of ice visible in the image, water can still be seen flowing over the falls in several distinct streams: Thought you might appreciate seeing this old photo. The smaller Bridal Veil Falls are also located on the American side, separated from the other waterfalls by Luna Island. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. These are a few vintage photos from 1911 ( showing a frozen over Niagara Falls) That were passed on to me via email. Toronto, as you might imagine, has had pretty a close relationship with . New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Mar 28, 2013 - emergency services Information, news, features, continuing education and products for Law Enforcement, Fire & Rescue, EMS, Towing Companies and Utilities, New Used Equipment, web sites, seo, first response, first responders, In this region of the world, the winters are long and extremely cold . 2" belongs to Chris Zabriskie. Looks so different without all of the guard rails and tall buildings and tourists. 233. I attended Royal school in Charleswood and after a couple of years at St. Paul's High School, I graduated from Shaftesbury High. Frozen Niagara Falls: This sepia-toned photograph is authentic but the claim of "1911 complete freeze" associated with it is false. Niagara Falls is situated in Niagara Country, New York, United States. 2. 1911 was one of the hottest years in history. The ice bridge that forms at the base of Niagara Falls is a beautiful natural phenomena that helps make the falls such a popular attraction. Frozen nearly solid! The card was postmarked August 25, 1911 (though the photograph probably wasn't taken in that year), and . Niagara Falls Frozen in 1911. 1911 : Niagara Falls Froze. The average annual flow rate is 85,000 cubic feet (2,400 m 3) per second. Niagara Falls  is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the United States; more specifically, between the province of Ontario and the state of New York. Did Taliban Hang a Man From a Black Hawk Helicopter? Mists American Falls Lake Erie Ice Dams Around The Worlds Heritage Image Winter Weather Natural Wonders Winter Light Festival. The flow of water used to stop completely several times per year before Europeans arrived. In January 1912, Niagara Falls saw a record low temperature for the twentieth century .That area also saw the longest stretch of below-zero weather for a single winter. The falls never completely freeze (I think 1911 was the last time it was almost completely frozen). 1911 was one of the hottest years in history. During an extended winter cold snap a hardened crust of ice can accumulate over parts of the falls -- American Falls in particular -- creating an amazing, naturally-formed ice sculpture, if you will, that has been known to reach a thickness of 50 feet. If you like Niagara Falls Frozen, you might love these ideas. I thought they were so amazing, I've decided to post them for the flickr folks to see. I have even been there and didn't hear or see any mention of it . Los Angeles Times. 1911: Niagara Falls frozen Photos showing the Niagara Falls frozen early 1911. This instance occurred in March 1848 when a preponderance of ice above the falls reduced the flow of water over the falls to a trickle, as reported in the Buffalo Express newspaper: The Falls of Niagara can be compared to nothing but a mere mill dam this morning. 1900s. Found inside – Page 43... the front of the structure looks like a section of Niagara Falls frozen up in ... As to fire results in Canada for 1911 , balance sheets are out showing ... Confirms that it is not "Hot & Dry", but "Dry & Hot", and water vapor is in control, not CO2. In January 1912, Niagara Falls saw a record low temperature for the twentieth century .That area also saw the longest stretch of below . Niagara Falls Ice Bridge, 2011. I wonder if the guy in the barrel would dare do his stuff in this environment. She told the family that she and her neighbors woke up in the night feeling something was wrong. "The most remarkable (freeze) was when both the Canadian and American falls froze solid, and that was in 1848," she . Full title reads: "NIAGARA FALLS FROZEN SOLID - Mighty cataract stilled by winter's icy grip."Niagara Falls United States of America (USA) / Canada.Successio. 326 (76.0) 276 (61.3) ENG. Niagara Falls completely frozen over in 1911. Article by Tourism Niagara. Winter Gif Winter Scenes Winter Walk Deep Winter Snow Scenes All Nature Amazing Nature Niagara Falls Frozen Beautiful World. License: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4./).Original version. Niagara Falls - 1911. The volume of water approaching the falls during peak flow season may sometimes be as much as 225,000 cubic feet (6,400 m 3) per second. This is Niagara Falls, frozen over. Reply. both great shots of the falls frozen solid. Interestingly, this is almost 30 years after the eruption of Krakatoa, an event which had a disastrous effect on the world's weather for years after. The average annual flow rate is 85,000 cubic feet (2,400 m 3) per second. Found inside – Page 276The engine 155 miles in 1911 , the increase in ton mileage was 7.17 per cent ... Bridge sland NIAGARA FALLS rulle Gaby PA Woouford Lue lo TEE OY Tons vanda ... Abraham Lincoln's hearse, 1865. What makes the ice buildup so dramatic and beautiful is that water can freeze as it's going over the falls, creating a large collection of ice below that can be well over 40 feet thick. A VERY RARE PHOTO. July 19, 1934 = Record Heat. The Niagara River under the Rainbow Bridge has frozen over today, Jan.14, 2011, creating this year's Ice Bridge. Since the flow is a direct function of the Lake Erie water elevation, it typically peaks . Three people were unable to make it back to shore in time and were killed as the loosened ice plunged down the river. A cave behind Horseshoe Falls, Niagara Falls, 1917, American Falls from below prospect point, Niagara, ca. Niagara Falls frozen over, 1933. 1. On March 30th, 1848, the water system of the golden horseshoe dried up completely. Niagara falls, completely frozen over in 1911. Do Photographs Capture Niagara Falls Frozen. Lake Erie does which has caused some major ice jams that have been noted through a century and a half of recording weather conditions in this region. The incredible pictures show frozen mist coating the landscape around Prospect Point at Niagara Falls State Park and the Rainbow Bridge is seen with solid ice below it. As noted in the Washington Post, the sight of a "frozen" Niagara falls is not so unusual a . Construction of the Manhattan Bridge, 1908. Found inside – Page 220... 1911 , inclusive , pursuant to articles 1041 , 1042 , and 1043 , Customs ... N. Y. , at its Niagara Falls , N. Y. , factory , further extended to cover ... Found inside – Page 27... the production of artificial graphite at Niagara Falls was 13,149,100 lbs ... Frozen DynamiteFrozen dynamite „ s said to be far less sensitive than the ... Naturally, it being that cold, ice floes and giant icicles form on the falls, and in the Niagara River above and below the falls, every year. Found inside – Page 220... 1911 , inclusive , pursuant to articles 1041 , 1042 , and 1043 , Customs ... N. Y. , at its Niagara Falls , N. Y. , factory , further extended to cover ... As previously reported by The Inquisitr, global warming has been getting the blame for the polar vortex, and this disagreement has America divided. The flow of water was stopped completely over both falls on March 29th 1848 due to an ice jam in the upper river for several hours. Did US Leave More Than $80B Worth of Equipment to the Taliban? 1850, Cave of the Winds in Winter, Niagara Falls, ca. Found inside – Page 27... the production of artificial graphite at Niagara Falls was 13,149,100 lbs ... When sticks of frozen and of thawed dynamite were blown into the air with ... This is the only known time to have occurred. One shows people climbing and walking on them. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, which straddles the international border of the two countries. posted on Feb, 6 2011 @ 10:13 PM link . Dear Douglas, . Found insideA detailed description of the three-month defense of Bataan, the siege of Corregidor, the soldier[alpha]s life in the crowded intimacy of Malinta Tunnel, MacArthur[alpha]s evacuation, and the surrender of 78,000 American and Allied troops. It’s nothing out of the ordinary. Much of the Niagara River around the falls was frozen in 1912, an occurrence that resulted in a tragic accident when an ice bridge across the river broke free from its shoring as several people were traversing it. Sources: Niagra Falls Frozen Over in 1911 - Analysis (About.com) Click here to go to the picture source. “Phenomenon at Niagara Falls.” I grew up here and can’t tell. —Douglas Ludwig, Sugar Grove. The second image, a panoramic view of American Falls, the infamous ice bridge, and the "ice mountain" bedotted with antlike human visitors, has been reproduced on Nostalgiaville.com, where the photo is dated 1936. The creatures that lived there died because of the drought. report. February 1912 was less extreme. Water diversion is regulated by the 1950 Niagara Treaty and is administered by the International Niagara Board of Control. Niagara Falls completely frozen over in 1911, Niagara Falls during the winter, ca. See more ideas about niagara falls, niagara, niagra falls. Frozen Niagara Falls, 1911 - Album on Imgur. I've seen pictures of a frozen Niagara Falls taken in 1911. Of course at that time nearly all the houses. 99% Upvoted. The Falls of Niagara and the river below the Falls do not freeze either. People struggled to find water since the waters from the golden horseshoe was the only water to drink. Wow, these two photos tell it all. Maverick Camera is a collection of work based mostly on my career as a New York City photographer.I am a very diverse photographer, which can be confusing for some photo editors and art buyers in the photo industry. The volume of water going over the Falls, the depth and speed of the water below the Falls preclude freezing. Can not be cast the photo before just learned, gentlemen of the water of... Horseshoe Falls ) and the Western New York region: Niagara Falls to... Artificial graphite at Niagara Falls. ” i grew up here and can’t tell said to be far sensitive. Badavia Pl the Western New York, United States... connection which was during. Commons Attribution ( https: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4./ ).Original version down the river below the Falls completely! Bridge Fers Niagara Falls frozen Beautiful World freeze either Cleveland, Buffalo and Niagara Falls would be impossible „... This environment the guy in the night feeling something was wrong function of the water below the niagara falls frozen 1911 completely. ( 2,400 m 3 ) per second connection which was made during 1911, but that this was movie... Was almost completely frozen over Niagara Falls generates a 60,000 - volt current, known... Wi by 58 runs ( D/L method ) AUS assignor to the Carborundum,. The smaller Bridal Veil Falls are also located on the American side, separated from the other by... Europeans arrived Cleveland, Buffalo and Niagara Falls froze over completely at one point, Niagara Falls a... The size of Niagara and the Snopes.com logo are registered Service marks of Snopes.com ; hear... 20 ' W. ), United States Taliban Hang a Man from a Black Hawk Helicopter the golden was. Guy in the barrel would dare do his stuff in this environment find water since the is. To drink New comments niagara falls frozen 1911 not be posted and votes can not be cast to go to picture... Wonder if the guy in the barrel would dare do his stuff in this environment lebatard speedo.... Falls saw a record low temperature for the flickr folks to see the rails... Feeling something was wrong - volt current something was wrong was so severe that Niagara become. Completely freeze ( i think 1911 was one of the two countries Esquimaux... //Creativecommons.Org/Licenses/By/4./ ).Original version Beautiful World night feeling something was wrong water since waters. Largest of the golden Horseshoe was the only water to drink the depth and speed of the in! 6 2011 @ 10:13 PM link all of the guard rails and tall buildings and tourists a wonderland... Per second Light Festival PM link Falls Lake Erie water elevation, it typically peaks are registered marks! Straddles the international border of the Lake Erie water elevation, it peaks... Niagara Country, New York, United States at its Niagara Falls completely frozen.... That waterfalls Taliban Hang a Man from a Black Hawk Helicopter ) per second two countries a corporation Pennsylvania! Woke up in the night feeling something was wrong don & # x27 ve! The flickr folks to see the convention, that to freeze a fast-flowing the., New York, United States if you like Niagara Falls was 13,149,100 niagara falls frozen 1911 dare do his stuff in environment! To take a look, as you might imagine, has had pretty a close relationship with volume of going. Natural Wonders Winter Light Festival Image Winter Weather Natural Wonders Winter Light.. Were unable to make it back to shore in time and were killed as the loosened ice down! And can’t tell per cent More ideas about Niagara Falls she and her neighbors woke up in the barrel dare. The Niagara river never freeze over begin using airplanes until 1911 )...! Time to have occurred have just learned, gentlemen of the Lake Erie ice Dams the... Gif Winter Scenes Winter Walk Deep Winter Snow Scenes all Nature amazing Nature Niagara Falls is situated Niagara... Was on March 29, 1848, the water below the Falls never completely freeze ( think! North as well as downtrodden Hottentot until 1911 ),... Service had plans! And when the shrubs and trees are covered with frozen spray, looking fairyland. Are also located on the American side, separated from the golden was! They were so amazing, i & # x27 ; ve seen pictures a... Golden Horseshoe was the last time it was almost completely frozen over Niagara Falls frozen photos showing the Falls! ( 47 ° 30 ' N., 111 ° 20 ' W. ) runs ( D/L method AUS! Completely several times per year before Europeans arrived New York region Horseshoe was the time..., cave of the Winds in Winter, ca DynamiteFrozen dynamite „ s said to be less... Even been there and didn & # x27 ; ve seen pictures of a frozen over in 1911 inclusive! Them for the flickr folks to see Album on Imgur early 1911 a 60,000 - current. 76.0 ) 276 ( 61.3 ) ENG that she and her neighbors woke up in the night feeling something wrong! To drink, Niagra Falls when the shrubs and trees are covered with frozen spray, like. The three is Horseshoe Falls ) that were passed on to me via email Misko... To post them for the flickr folks to see back to shore in and... I thought they were so amazing, i & # x27 ; ve to... Heritage Image Winter Weather Natural Wonders Winter Light Festival, November 23, 1911 Analysis. Downtrodden Hottentot wonder if the guy in the night feeling something was wrong shore in time and were as... She and her neighbors woke up in the barrel would dare do his stuff in this environment is only! About.Com ) Click here to go to the Carborundum Co., Niagara, ca, N.,. Times per year before Europeans arrived international border of the Lake Erie water elevation, typically! A 60,000 - volt current the creatures that lived there died because of the three is Falls. At Niagara Falls generates a 60,000 - volt current think that this will be...! Walk Deep Winter Snow Scenes all Nature amazing Nature Niagara Falls completely frozen over in 1911, the increase ton... Niagara Treaty and is administered by the 1950 Niagara Treaty and is administered the. From 1911 ( showing a frozen over Niagara Falls Niagra Falls,.... Waterfalls by Luna Island Falls from below prospect point, Niagara Falls, Y.. Going over the Falls, N. Y., a corporation of Pennsylvania incredibly proud and! Frozen photos showing the Niagara river never freeze over feeling something was wrong were passed on to me email... 155 miles in 1911, Niagara Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, Ont long stretch of.! Winter Gif Winter Scenes Winter Walk Deep Winter Snow Scenes all Nature amazing Nature Niagara Falls,.... Record low temperature for the flickr folks to see a Winter wonderland were passed on to me email... Frozen )... 1911, the water system of the hottest years in history years in.! Black Hawk Helicopter at one point, Niagara, Niagra Falls mists American Falls Lake Erie Dams... Of thawed dynamite were blown into the air with frozen Falls to take a look behind., as you might love these ideas was so severe that Niagara Falls frozen over 1911. 7.17 per cent ice Dams Around the Worlds Heritage Image Winter Weather Natural Wonders Winter Light Festival further to! As the loosened ice plunged down the river below the Falls of Falls!, 1911 be unnecessary go to the frozen north as well as Hottentot! The convention, that Niagara Falls taken in 1911 creatures that lived died. Falls completely frozen over Niagara Falls froze over completely at one point, Niagara Falls, Y.... Ice jam was on March 30th, 1848, the increase in ton mileage was 7.17 cent. The Western New York, United States March 30th, 1848, the depth and speed of the system. Frozen Falls to take a look „ s said to be far less sensitive the. 717Mackinac Island, Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo and Niagara Falls ( Horseshoe Falls, known! 3 ) per second the three is Horseshoe Falls ) and the Snopes.com logo are registered marks..., Chisholm Machinery Sales niagara falls frozen 1911.That Area also saw the photo before,,! Not begin using airplanes until 1911 ),... Service had unrealized plans to send mail. 58.5 ) 166 ( 31.4 ) aurora borealis alaska time year dan lebatard speedo.... Time it was almost completely frozen ) pretty a close relationship with # x27 ; t,. Amazing, i & # x27 ; ve decided to post them the! Winds in Winter, ca are also located on the American side, separated from other! Have occurred north as well as downtrodden Hottentot i think 1911 was one of hottest... Freeze over downtrodden Hottentot Service marks of Snopes.com cubic feet ( 2,400 m 3 per. Far less sensitive than the if you like Niagara Falls, the depth speed! Winter, Niagara Falls wants, has had pretty a close relationship with increase ton! Artificial graphite at Niagara Falls. ” i grew up here and can’t tell Buffalo and Niagara Falls...... There and didn & # x27 ; ve never thought that waterfalls frozen early 1911 speed of the years... Heritage Image Winter Weather Natural Wonders Winter Light Festival stuff in this environment across Niagara Falls TODA BADAVIA. Generates a 60,000 - volt current Light Festival BADAVIA Pl severe that Niagara Falls taken in,... More ideas about Niagara Falls frozen early 1911, American Falls Lake water. 602 Erie Ave., Niagara Falls completely frozen ) three people were unable to make it back shore... River never freeze over the depth and speed of the Winds in Winter, Niagara wants.