originally delivered 8 July 1896 and later recorded in studio "A Cross of Gold" Audio mp3 Studio Recording of Address Although they continued to nominate candidates, most of their membership had reverted to the major parties. William Jennings Bryan. So one year later, the Virginia company, they found the Jamestown colony. In 1606, the King of England allows a Virginia company to charter. Contextualization: where was this speech delivered and who was his audience? William Jennings Bryan became the first presidential candidate to spent nearly the entire campaign season on the campaign trail. ..., In the 1800s he enlarged fresh meat markets through branch slaughterhouses and refrigeration. William Jennings Bryan was elected to Congress twice, 1890 and 1892. Prohibited free passes. Later in his life, he was the lead prosecutor in the famous John Scopes Trial of the 1920s. William Jennings Bryan; The Contender or an additional 10 points if you complete the Movie Night Extra Credit for Inherit the Wind . Populism and The Election of 1896 DBQ 1. Bryan's campaign marked the last time a major party attempted to win the White House by exclusively courting the rural vote. William Jennings Bryan's summation of the Scopes trial (distributed to reporters but not read in court): Science is a magnificent force, but it is not a teacher of morals. McKinley campaigned from his home, leaving the politicking for the party hacks. In the outcome Scopes was only fined $100.00 dollars. ..., muckraker who shocked the nation when he published The Jungle, a novel that revealed gruesome details about the meat packing industry in Chicago. Bryan wanted the United States to use silver to back the dollar at a . 6.0 Unit 6 Overview: Contextualization. formed in the 1890's under the leadership of Florence Kelly, attempted to mobilize the power of women as consumers to force retailers and manufacturing to improve wages and working conditions. The dynamic 1920's revealed women notorious for their risky attire and dance styles. Led by Carrie Chapman Catt and Alice Paul, gave women the right to vote, the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office), 1903 law that forced railroads charge the same prices to all their customers. Test. the . Analyze the responses to TWO of the following to Secretary of State John Hay's view that the Spanish American War was "a splendid little war"; William Jennings Bryan, Theodore Roosevelt, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Emilio Aguinaldo When Secretary of State John Hay stated that the Spanish American War was a . A speech by William Jennings Bryan at the 1896 Deomcratic Convention, in which he attacked the "gold bugs" who insisted that U.S. currency be backed only with gold. He popularized the use of steel rails in his railroad, which made railroads safer and more economical. Joined the prosecution in the " Monkey Trials" (Scopes Trial) against the teachings of evolution in schools, he was supposed to be an expert on the Bible, but was made to look silly in the case and died soon afterward. Democratic National Convention Address. He belonged to the Lost Generation of Writers. . Bold and unprincipled financier whose plot to corner the U.S. gold market nearly succeeded in 1869. c. Winner of the contested 1876 election who presided over the end of Reconstruction and a sharp economic . 1. He felt it was best to invest in tax-exempt securities rather than in factories that provided prosperous payrolls. Gets bought out by banker JP Morgan and renamed U.S. Steel. It can perfect machinery, but it adds no moral restraints to protect society from the misuse of the machine. - Election of 1896: William McKinley (R) vs. William Jennings Bryan (D)- Cross of Gold Speech, Populist fade, Republican He had the support of the moneyed eastern establishment. He was very distraught, and in 1961 he shot himself in the head. William Jennings Bryan. PLAY. Was one of the "Robber barons". President McKinley's second inauguration in 1901 was recorded on film. Some saw him as an ambitious demagogue, others as a champion of liberal causes. <p>William Jennings Bryan gained the presidential nomination of the Democratic and Populist parties </p> <p>it was the last time in American history that a serious effort to win the White House would be made mostly by agrarian voters </p> In William Jennings Bryan 's speech "Paralyzing Influence of Imperialism", he mentions that "We dare not educate them [Filipinos] lest they learn to read the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States and mock us for our inconsistency." (Doc D). A movement that pushed that the teachings of Darwin were destroying faith in God and the Bible. erupted in the early 1920's. 4. Bryan was running candidate for the president of the United States. William Jennings Bryan (nicknamed the "Boy Orator of the Platte" and "The Great Commoner") was a Nebraska politician and orator who rose to fame in 1896 when he secured the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. Bryan's "Cross of Gold" Speech: Mesmerizing the Masses. first real American celebrity who got mobbed by the paparazzi; baby. Go here for more about William Jennings Bryan. Like my political hero Henry Clay, William Jennings Bryan was a three-time presidential hopeful, and a former Secretary of State. The reading is followed by eight fact-based and critical thinking questions designed to promote class discussion. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard.". Oh no! Sheet music for a song from Bryan's 1896 campaign. He, like many of his class, believed that the free coinage of silver would bring financial ruin to America. Law that authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to order meat inspections and condemn any meat product found unfit for human consumption. He sought to eliminate wasted motion. Delivered to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago, Illinois. Learn. Was a philanthropist in a way; he gave all the money needed for WWI and was payed back. Learn. Terms in this set (74) William Jennings Bryan. Peffer's memoir describes the development of Populism, the political maneuverings and campaign practices of the People's Party, the effect of the famous silver movement on the critical election of 1896, and the behind-the-scenes conflict ... He provided a stable and unified union for skilled workers. head of the U.S. Forest Servic under Roosevelt, who believed that it was possible to make use of natural resources while conserving them, 1891 authorized president to set aside land to be protected as national parks ;; some 40 million acres of forest rescued, put nearly one hundred million acres under federal control roosevelt, (WT) 1910, gave right to prevent new rates if challenged in courts, communication now regulate directly by the Interstate Commerce Commission, Pushed through Congress by Woodrow Wilson, this 1913 tariff reduced average tariff duties by almost 15% and established a graduated income tax, New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions, law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations, 1915; required decent treatment and a living wage on American merchant ships. In 1925 Scopes was indicted for teaching evolution in Tennessee. the act of removing an official by petition. APUSH. Government Employees would now need to pass tests to qualify for jobs. Everything seemed to be falling into place for the Populists. The Republican Party platform for the election, formulated at its convention in St. Louis in June, declared, "We are unalterably . File:William Jennings Bryan 2.jpg. File:Mckinley.jpg. In 1894, Bryan worked to unite the Democrats and Populists in Nebraska, but later lost a bid for a Senate seat. Republicans, led by McKinley's campaign manager Mark Hanna, raised a record $3,500,000 for the 1896 Presidential election. The ideas, however, did endure. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. His influence grew rapidly, due largely to his strong advocacy of free silver, opposition to high protective tariffs and oratorical skills. Maintained a company town, and when the Depression hit, wages were cut one third, but the rent and living expenses remained the same. of Penn. An attorney from Lincoln, Nebraska, Bryan's speaking skills were among the best of his generation. In March 1925, the Tennessee legislature made it illegal to teach evolution in the public schools. Convincing several of the Democratic senators to change their mind, Bryan barely got the treaty passed in the Senate on February 6, 1899. Richard Hofstadter, a,historian, says "This speech is probably the most effective speech in the history of American party politics.": Speech given by William Jenmings Bryan during the 1896 Democratic National Convention. "Deserves an audience not only among scholars of military history and international relations but also among those interested in questions of race, social welfare, labor, and the relationship between the individual citizen and the state in ... THE TEXT ON THIS PAGE IS NOT PUBLIC DOMAIN AND HAS NOT BEEN SHARED VIA A CC LICENCE. PDF (348.63 KB) This simple primary source analysis worksheet features an excerpt from William Jennings Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech from the Democratic National Convention in 1896. When Jacob S. Coxey of Ohio marched his 200 supporters into the nation's capital to demand reforms in the spring of 1894, many thought a revolution was brewing. ..., an American financier that was partnered with James Fisk in tampering with the railroad stocks for personal profit He, like other railroad kings, controlled the lives of the people more than the president did and pushed the way to cooperation among the kings where they developed techniques such as pooling. Men we shall have only as we make manhood the object of the work of the schools-intelligence, broad sympathy, knowledge of the world that was and is, and of the relation of men to it-this is the curriculum of that Higher Education which ... By 1896, the urban forces won. That, while campaigning for U.S. president in 1896, Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan gave over 500 speeches in 100 days, including 36 speeches in one day at St. Louis. Supreme Court Case which protected women workers from the harmful effects of factory labor, A case ruled Constitutional to set limits on the number of hours a woman could work. Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. Was one of the "Robber barons". They then nominated William Jennings Bryan, the most effective champion of free silver (see Cross of Gold speech), as their candidate for president. The Contenders: BRYAN. England, at this time, was very poor. It was set up for both skilled & unskilled workers, ..., ..., 1892 labor dispute led to bloodshed; when union's contract expired, Frick proposed to cut wages by 20%; then locked employees out of the plant for replacement workers; strikers refused to let Pinkertons land and gunfire followed; Gov. As a judge's son, the younger Bryan had ample opportunity to observe the art of speechmaking in courtrooms, political rallies, and at church and revival meetings. William Jennings Bryan, Populist leader and orator who ran unsuccessfully three times for U.S. president (1896, 1900, and 1908). Studies the question of presidential power by examining the four progressive presidents who embodied strong leadership. Found insideThe great monopoly in this country is money. So long as that exists, our old variety and individual energy of development are out of the question. A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit. Created by. (Women's Christian Temperance Union) group organized in 1874 that worked to ban the sale of liquor in the U.S. Beacame a powerful political force and by 1916 had persuaded 21 states to close down all saloons and bars. Bryan did not think it was necessary for the United States to hold in reserve an amount of gold equal in value to all the paper money in circulation.